Imbali yezixhobo zemoto zangaphakathi
Ngeminyaka yee-1940, amalaphu amaninzi eemoto ezigqumayo asetyenziselwa ivinyl okanye i-vinylidene chloride, eyayidaywe ngedayi phantsi kweemeko zokunyibilika, ibinombala okhawulezayo kwaye kulula ukuyicoca. Ngaxeshanye, emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini, inayiloni yaqala ukubonakala kwaye yasetyenziswa ekuhombiseni imoto kunye nezinye izinto.
Ukusukela ngeminyaka yoo-1950, Amalaphu aphathwe ngeengubo zePVC sele aqalisile ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwimpahla, ukuhlobisa ikhaya, kunye nezinto zangaphakathi zeemoto. Ngenxa yokuba lo mbandela unokucutshungulwa kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemibala, kwaye inokubunjwa umphezulu ukufezekisa iziphumo ezahlukeneyo zokuthungwa, yayigqalwa njengempahla yamalaphu eyimbumba esefashonini ngelo xesha.
Esi sixhobo se-PVC sisetyenziswe kwizinto zangaphakathi zemoto eziqhelekileyo kude kube ngoo-1970. Ngela xesha, imigangatho yokuphila yabantu iye yaphuculwa kakhulu, kunye nentuthuzelo yemoto nayo ibekwe phambili iimfuno eziphezulu. Isihlalo esigqunywe ngezinto zePVC sihlwempuzeke kakhulu ekungeneni komoya, ingakumbi kushushu kwaye kuncangathi ehlotyeni.
Kwakhona ukusuka kwi-1970s, Inayiloni yaqala ukusetyenziswa kumalaphu angaphakathi ezimotweni kumlinganiselo omkhulu anezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zokuluka kunye neziphumo zombala.. Ngaxeshanye, imigangatho yomgangatho wamalaphu eemoto nawo anyukele kumanqanaba amatsha ngenxa yokhuphiswano lwentengiso oluqatha.
Inayiloni isetyenzisiwe kwiindawo zangaphakathi zeemoto phantse 30 iminyaka ngenxa yokuba iifestile zemoto zakuqala zazincinci kwaye iglasi yefestile yayiphantse yame nkqo, ngoko iqondo lobushushu ngaphakathi emotweni litshintshile ngaphantsi kwemoto yangoku phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo zokukhanya kwemini. Ukwengeza, abathengi ngelo xesha banokunikela ingqalelo ngakumbi ekusebenzeni kwemoto, kodwa ndingazikhathazi kakhulu malunga nengaphakathi. Ngaphezu koko, Imarike yemoto yasekuqaleni ngokucacileyo yayingenalo ukhuphiswano olululo.
Isikhumba sendalo sisetyenziswa njengezinto zangaphakathi ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwiimoto. Kungaphambili kakhulu kunamalaphu. Ngemihla yokuqala, nayo yayigqunywe ngelaphu. Umphezulu wesikhumba wawudla ngokupeyintwa ukwandisa ukukhazimla kunye nokumelana nokukrazuka, kodwa Ikwanciphisa amandla ayo okuphefumla endalo. Kule minyaka yangoku, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamalungiselelo owiso-mthetho kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nendalo, iteknoloji yokwenziwa kwesikhumba itshintshe kakhulu.
Ukusetyenziswa kwesikhumba emotweni, ngakumbi kwisikhumba sethole, yaziwa kwihlabathi jikelele njengophawu lokunethezeka kunye nozuko, kodwa kuyabiza kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuya kuncipha kwixesha elizayo. Kwisandle esinye, njengoko besanda abavelisi bechasa ukusetyenziswa kwesikhumba sesilwanyana, kwisandle esinye, baya besanda abavelisi beemoto. Kwelinye icala, inani labantu abakhulisa amathole ukuze atyiwe liyancipha. Kodwa umdla wabantu ngesikhumba awukancitshiswa, indlela yangoku yindibaniselwano yesikhumba kunye nelaphu elisetyenziswa ngaphakathi emotweni. Ukunqongophala kwesikhumba kuye kwakhokelela ekubuyeni kwesikhumba sokwenziwa, kodwa iqondo lokulinganisa kunye nezalathi zobugcisa ezahlukeneyo ziphuculwe kakhulu. Iingubo ze-suede ezenziwe nge-microfibers kwiimpahla ziya zithandwa ngakumbi, ngakumbi ngesikhumba microfiber, ethandwa kakhulu kwimarike ephezulu.
