Ngokutsho kwewebhusayithi yeSebe lezoRhwebo laseTshayina, ngokwengxelo yamva nje yewebhusayithi yephephandaba loosomashishini baseRussia, urhulumente waseRashiya ubhengeze imithetho efanelekileyo yokubonelela ngenkxaso kwiinkampani zemoto zasekhaya kwi 2014-2016.
Ngokwemigaqo, urhulumente waseRashiya uya kwabela 270 Iibhiliyoni zeeruble (malunga 8 ibhiliyoni yeU.S. iidola) ukuxhasa uphuhliso loshishino lweemoto ngo 2016. Ezi ndaba zibonise ukuba le nkxaso-mali inokuyonwatyelwa kuphela ziinkampani zeemoto ezityikitye i “indibano yezoshishino” isivumelwano kunye norhulumente waseRashiya, kuquka abavelisi beemoto kunye namaziko abonelela ngeenkonzo ezinxulumene nemveliso yeemoto.
Kwakhona kuyaziwa ukuba phantsi koxinzelelo lwamanye amalungu e-WTO, Iinkampani zemoto zaseRussia nazo kuya kufuneka zihlawule umrhumo wokulahlwa kwemoto ukusukela kulo nyaka. Nangona kunjalo, Inkxaso-mali karhulumente yaseRashiya yamva nje iyalingana 70% yexabiso lilonke leemoto ezilahliweyo ezihlawulwe ziinkampani zeemoto zasekhaya. %.
Uphuhliso loshishino lweemoto zaseRussia luya kwandisa imfuno yezixhobo zemoto, apho ufele yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ezifunekayo kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kweemoto. Ngaphambili, usihlalo weHidenet wakhankanya kudliwano-ndlebe ukuba kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukusetyenziswa kwesikhumba ngaphakathi kwemoto kuye kwaba yimfashini. Nokuba zizitulo zesikhumba, amavili okuqhuba ngesikhumba okanye ngethwathwa njengomhombiso, inokunceda imoto igcine ixabiso.
Nkqu neemoto ezinezihlalo zesikhumba kwishishini lokurenta zithandwa kakhulu, nge 15% ukuya 45% yeemoto okwangoku zixhotyiswe ngethwathwa. ETshayina, apho ubuchwephesha bokwenza uthwathwa lweemoto buye benza inkqubela kunye nophuhliso olukhulu, Inkxaso karhulumente yaseRashiya kwishishini leemoto ngokungathandabuzekiyo ibaluleke kakhulu.
Kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, Indibano yaseTshayina yesikhumba yemoto yayisekhona 100% ixhomekeke kurhwebo olusuka kumazwe angaphandle, kodwa ngokugqitywa ngempumelelo kwe “umgangatho ophezulu wesikhumba wemoto wangaphakathi” iprojekthi yetekhnoloji kwi 2006, Inkampani enkulu yokwenziwa kwesikhumba yaseTshayina isebenzisana neWang Quanjie Research Institute, umntu wokuqala ukujongana nengxaki. Uphuhliso oluyimpumelelo lwesikhumba semoto kunye neempawu zokunqanda ilangatye kunye neempawu eziphantsi zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali, idityaniswe nokufezekiswa kolusu olunemigangatho emibini kamva kunye nemveliso yofele olulukiwe olungena-chrome, ikhuthaze kakhulu uphuhliso lweteknoloji yokwenziwa kweemoto zasekhaya.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokwenkcazo kasihlalo we hidenet, ikamva lesikhumba semoto alithandabuzeki, kodwa uphuhliso lwemarike yeemoto zehlabathi luseyindida. I-smog yase-China ibangele ukuqaliswa okuqhubekayo kwezithintelo kwizithintelo zokuthenga. I "snail speed" yokuvuselela uqoqosho eYurophu nase-United States inokwenza iRashiya, njengoqoqosho olusakhulayo, "iliso lomthetho" labenzi besikhumba baseTshayina.
Kule minyaka yangoku, oorhulumente baseTshayina naseRashiya kunye nemibutho engekho phantsi kukarhulumente baye benza iinzame eziqhubekayo zokukhuthaza urhwebo phakathi kwala mazwe mabini. Isiteyitimenti esihlangeneyo esikhutshwe ngoorhulumente baseTshayina naseRussia ngoMatshi kulo nyaka uphelileyo malunga nentsebenziswano kunye nokuxhamla ngokufanayo kunye nokuqinisa intsebenziswano ebanzi yeqhinga lentsebenziswano kuye kwatyhalela phambili ubudlelwane bezoqoqosho nezorhwebo phakathi kweSino-Russian.. La macala mabini abonise ukuba aza komeleza intsebenziswano kumashishini ahlukeneyo kwaye akhuthaze ubudlelwane boqoqosho norhwebo phakathi kwala mazwe mabini. Iya kufikelela 100 ibhiliyoni yeU.S. iidola nge 2015 kwaye 200 ibhiliyoni yeU.S. iidola nge 2020.
